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Tanzanite is one of the most singular precious stones in the world. Discovered in 1967 on the slopes of Kilimanjaro, it comes from a single deposit. The Merelani region of Tanzania remains the only source on earth. This…

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At the source of tanzanite and tsavorite garnets, in northern Tanzania.

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Tanzanite is a precious stone belonging to the zoisite mineral family. Its colour ranges from deep blue to intense violet. It displays a remarkable optical property: three distinct hues become visible depending on the angle of observation. Manuel d'Souza, a Portuguese prospector, discovered the first tanzanite in 1967. Tiffany & Co gave it its commercial name.
Tanzanite comes from a single deposit in the entire world. This zone is located in the Merelani region, in north-eastern Tanzania. The slopes of Kilimanjaro are home to this exceptional geological source. No other tanzanite deposit has ever been discovered. This geological uniqueness makes it one of the rarest stones on earth.
The price of a tanzanite varies according to colour saturation and carat weight. Expect €300 to €800 per carat for a good-quality tanzanite of around 1 carat. For 2–3 carats of equivalent quality, prices range from €800 to €2,000 per carat. Exceptional tanzanites with deep, saturated blue-violet colour can reach €3,000 to €5,000 per carat. The ideal colour combines rich blue with vivid violet overtones.
Tanzanite comes from a single deposit in the world, in Merelani, Tanzania. This zone spans just 7 km². Geological reserves have been diminishing steadily since the 1990s. Experts estimate that only 20 to 30 years of mining remain. At this rate, tanzanite could become virtually impossible to find by 2055. This foreseeable scarcity is fuelling growing interest among collectors and investors alike.
Yes, the vast majority of tanzanites on the market undergo low-temperature heating (around 500°C). In its rough state, the stone displays an unattractive brownish-yellow colour. Heating reveals the characteristic blue-violet for which tanzanite is prized. This treatment is universally accepted and stable over time. Naturally blue tanzanites that have not been heated remain extremely rare and command a significant premium.
Tanzanite can work beautifully in an engagement ring, with a few considerations in mind. Its hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale makes it more delicate than sapphires or rubies. A protective setting is recommended to minimise the risk of chipping. The stone is better suited to rings worn on special occasions than to intensive daily wear. For an everyday ring, blue sapphire remains the stronger technical choice.
Tanzanite is associated with transformation, wisdom and intuition. Its blue-violet colour evokes meditative states and spirituality. In 2002, it became an official birthstone for the month of December. This designation by the American Gem Trade Association gave it a recognised symbolic standing. Tanzanite is also traditionally offered to mark a new beginning or a moment of personal growth.
Tanzanite calls for a little extra care owing to its moderate hardness. Avoid knocks, extreme temperatures and harsh chemical products. Clean the stone with lukewarm soapy water and a soft brush. Ultrasonic cleaners and steam baths should be strictly avoided. Remove your jewellery before sport, housework and swimming.